Category: Khoresh – Persian Stew

Khoresh is a dish where the meat is cooked in a saucepan with other ingredients. In the west we would call this a stew, but I like to think the word Khoresh offers a more intriguing term.

  • Fesenjan Sauce – Persian Walnut Pomegranate Stew

    Fesenjan Sauce – Persian Walnut Pomegranate Stew

    This Fesenjan recipe must be the easiest Persian dish I have discovered. A few minor adaptions as suggested by some friends over time makes this recipe a culmination of knowledge. Only three ingredients, walnut, pomegranate syrup and our secret ingredient. This must be one of our families favorite Persian dish and shows how Persian cooking, with a little patience,  can be so easy.

    This traditional Persian sauce recipe is equally delicious over chicken or mushrooms. Serve fesenjan with jeweled Persian rice and some lovely thick home-made yogurt on the side. Sprinkle with fresh pomegranate seeds for decoration.

    Traditional Fesenjan is extremely rich, but our secret ingredient reduces the richness and adds additional nutrients to the dish (I am a self confessed vegie smuggler).

    The main thing to remember when cooking Fesenjan is that walnut oil has a very low smoke point (the point that they will burn) 320 F (160 C), compare this to safflower oil which has a smoke point of between 475 F (245 C) and 500F. (260 C). So you need a low heat for a long time. We usually leave it on 2 on our induction cook top for around 6 – 8 hours to develop this lovely deep rich color letting the flavors fully develop.

    Best Fesenjan Sauce Recipe

    This recipe for fesenjan, Persian pomegranate and walnut stew, is so easy and is really a set and forget. The sauce can be made in advance and frozen in meal size portions. Simply take a container of this delicious sauce and heat it up with the protein of your choice. 

    Fesenjan Recipe

    fesenjan recipe

    Process the walnuts in a food processor. Using a food processor makes this recipe quite quick. If you don’t have a food processor, then the easiest way to make the ground walnuts is to place then in a zip-lock bag and smash them with the back of a large heavy knife, or roll then with a heavy rolling pin.

    process the walnuts

    You need to make sure that you don’t over process the nuts. They still need to be of a granular consistency. Over processing the walnuts will form a paste, and won’t give the same result.

    walnuts after processing

    Add the ground walnuts to a heavy based saucepan on low heat, and gently fry the walnuts. The oil will start to come out of the ground toasted walnuts and the walnut paste will start to change color.

    gently fry walnuts

    When the ground walnuts mixture starts to turn white, then you can slowly start adding water. Mixing as you proceed. You will need enough water to create a thin watery soup consistency. Don’t be too concerned if the walnut sauce is a bit too watery as this will reduce over the length of the cooking.

    add water to the walnuts

    Persian Pomegranate Molasses

    Add the pomegranate molasses (Rob-e Anar) to the ground walnuts paste and stir through thoroughly.

    add pomegranate molasses

    From scouring middle eastern grocery stores where ever I go I have noticed that not all pomegranate syrups (Rob-e Anar) are the same. Some are sweet and some are quite sour. Once you use a specific brand, then you will get to adjust the recipe according to taste.

    stir through the pomegranate molasses

    The fesenjan sauce should be a light golder brown, and quite watery at this stage. Reduce the heat and simmer for about 3-4 hours. That all the hard work done, and we pass the cooking over to father time. Stir occasionally and add more water if needed.

    Jump to Recipe
    fesenjan recipe

    My Secret Ingredient for Persian Pomegranate and Walnut Sauce

    Now for the secret ingredient. A dear Friend Izzat, makes amazing fesenjan, and when I asked her what was different about her fesenjan recipe, she looked at me with a twinkle in her eye and said “Kadu”. Kadu is pumpkin in farsi, and the addition of pumpkin to fesenjan adds a completely different dimension to this traditional dish.

    add grilled pumpkin

    We usually use grilled pumpkin. Another favorite recipe is a pumpkin, rocket and spinach salad, so we usually grill the entire pumpkin at a time and leave it in the fridge for other recipes.

    stir through the grilled pumpkin through the fesenjan sauce

    Stir the pumpkin through and continue cooking on a low heat, maybe another 2 hours, depending on your cook top. Stirring occasionally to prevent the sauce from sticking to the bottom of the pot.

    the fesenenjan will begin to thicken

    The sauce will thicken and turn into a beautiful rich brown. At this stage, taste it and either add some sugar of lemon juice, depending on your taste and the flavor of the pomegranate molasses you use.

    continue to cook the fesenjan sauce

    Fesenjan Chicken Stew

    This classic Persian fesenjan recipe can be made with chicken. Just fry some onions and sear the chicken breast or thighs in olive oil until mostly cooked. Add the chicken to the sauce, cover, and gently cook till the chicken is cooked thoroughly and covered in sauce.

    Vegan Fesenjan with Mushrooms

    To create a vegan fesenjan dish, gently saute an onion and button mushrooms. Stir through a generous amount of fesenjan sauce and heat through.

    fesenjan recipe

    Persian Fesenjan Sauce Recipe

    A wonderful rich khorsh of Walnut and Pomegranate molasses. You can use this khoresh with chicken or mushrooms. 
    5 from 2 votes
    Prep Time 30 minutes
    6 hours
    Total Time 6 hours 30 minutes
    Course Main Course
    Cuisine Persian
    Servings 20 servings
    Calories 177 kcal

    Ingredients
      

    Instructions
     

    • Process the Walnuts in a food processor till fairly fine
    • Add to a heavy frying pan and gently stir over a low to medium heat
    • As the mixture changes color and releases oil, slowly add in water to cover
    • Simmer on low for about 4 hours
    • Add cooked pumpkin
    • Add sugar or lemon juice to taste (usually not needed, depending on the pomegranate molasses)
    • Continue to cook on low until a rich brown color has developed and the sauce of thick enough to coat the back of a spoon

    Notes

    This delicious dish of walnut pomegranate can be served over cooked chicken thigh fillets or sauteed mushrooms.
    A useful recipe when mastering Persian cuisine.

    Nutrition

    Calories: 177kcalCarbohydrates: 13gProtein: 3gFat: 13gSaturated Fat: 1gPolyunsaturated Fat: 9gMonounsaturated Fat: 2gSodium: 1mgPotassium: 173mgFiber: 1gSugar: 8gVitamin A: 2132IUVitamin C: 3mgCalcium: 25mgIron: 1mg
    Keyword walnuts
    Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!

    Pomegranate Molasses

    Pomegranate molasses (Rob-e Anar) is made by reducing pomegranate juice into a thick sauce or molasses. It is becoming a lot more available in the west, making it easier to find pomegranate molasses. I used to scour the continental grocery stores for this delectable sauce, but, now in some cities in Australia you can even buy it in the middle eastern section of Woolworths.

    The bought Rob-e Anar varies in sweetness and sourness, so you may need to add either sugar or lemon juice to this recipe, depending on your taste.

    You can make your own pomegranate molasses if you have a supply of fresh pomegranate juice. The Pomegranate Molasses Recipe is simple. Just add to a saucepan and simmer. Add sugar of you like it sweeter. Easy to make, but again, takes time.

  • Khoresh Morgh-e Esfenaj  – Chicken Stew with Spinach

    Khoresh Morgh-e Esfenaj – Chicken Stew with Spinach

    This recipe for Khoresh Morgh-e Esfenaj is a fairly recent addition to our family meals, with my husband finding a recipe when looking online for ideas for dinner one night. We have, of course, adapted it to make it a quick and easy meal. You can make it your own by using different sabzi’s or different citrus juices and create an entirely different combination of tastes.

    Things to note when making Khoresh Morgh-e Esfanaj – Chicken Stew with Spinach

    I always like to prepare all the ingredients before I start to cook. Dice the onion and chicken, prepare and chop the sabzi and measure out the spices.

    Khoresht Morgh-e Esfanaj - Chicken Stew with Spinach

    Be sure to use enough oil when frying spices with the onions. The spices flavor develops as they are heated and mixed with the oil. Be careful, as at this stage the mixture can easily burn.

    Khoresht Morgh-e Esfanaj - Chicken Stew with Spinach

    I will admit that I am a lazy cook, so I do as much as I can to make cooking easy. In this recipe I used tinned chick peas, frozen spinach, and also frozen leek, that I had prepared when a neighbor popped over with some fresh leeks from his garden. The coriander and mint were fresh from our garden, but could be easily be replaced with dried coriander and mint, even dried leek which is readily available from a good middle eastern grocer.

    While to dish is simmering, I start the polo rice, and by the time the rice is ready, the Khoresh Morgh-e Esfanaj has developed into a tantilising, healthy dish ready to eat.  Serve the Khoresht with white rice, a simple mixed leaf salad and (of course) thick natural yogurt on the side.

    This recipe for Khoresh Morgh-e Esfenaj serves 12,  and works well if you pack and freeze this into meal sized portions. Always ready for a healthy meal on a busy night. Simply pull from the freezer, microwave to heat and serve with rice or flat bread.

    Khoresht Morgh-e Esfanaj - Chicken Stew with Spinach

    Khoresh Morgh-e Esfanaj – Chicken Stew with Spinach

    This recipe for Khoresh Morgh-e Esfenaj is a fairly recent addition to our family meals, with my husband finding a recipe when looking online for ideas for dinner one night. We have, of course, adapted it to make it a quick and easy meal. You can make it your own by using different sabzi’s or different citrus juices and create an entirely different combination of tastes.
    5 from 2 votes
    Prep Time 30 minutes
    Cook Time 1 hour
    Course Main Course
    Cuisine Persian
    Servings 12 people
    Calories 134 kcal

    Ingredients
      

    • 3 tlbs olive oil
    • 2 large onions chopped
    • 3 tsp crushed garlic
    • 2 tsp turmeric
    • 1 tsp cumin powder
    • 1 tsp cinnamon powder
    • 3 tsp salt
    • 1 tsp pepper
    • 1 kg chicken breast diced
    • 500 gram spinach
    • 2 medium leeks
    • ½ cup mint leaves
    • ½ cup coriander
    • 2 tins chick peas (400g tins)
    • ½ cup lemon juice

    Instructions
     

    • heat 2 tlbs oil in a large, heavy based saucepan
    • add onions and gently fry until semi transparent
    • add the turmeric, cinnamon, salt, pepper and cumin, and gently fry until all the oil has been absorbed, and the mixture looks quite dry
    • add the reserved tlb oil with the chicken and cook for around 5 minutes, until the surface of the chicken pieces are sealed
    • add the mint, coriander and fresh leek, and stir fry until the sabzi looks quite limp
    • Stir through the chopped spinach, and cook for a further 5 minutes
    • add lemon juice, chick peas and enough water to just cover the khoresh
    • bring to the boil and the reduce heat to simmer for 30 minutes
    • add more salt or lemon juice to taste and the tinned chick peas
    • simmer for around around 1hour until the flavor has developed and the sauce has slightly thickened

    Notes

    This khoresh is very rich in flavor, and has that lovely torsh tang from the lemon juice.
    Serve with white polo rice and a side salad of mixed leaves, tomato and cucumber.

    Nutrition

    Calories: 134kcalCarbohydrates: 8gProtein: 20gFat: 3gSaturated Fat: 1gPolyunsaturated Fat: 1gMonounsaturated Fat: 1gTrans Fat: 1gCholesterol: 53mgSodium: 717mgPotassium: 647mgFiber: 2gSugar: 2gVitamin A: 4309IUVitamin C: 21mgCalcium: 72mgIron: 2mg
    Keyword chick peas, Chicken, spinach
    Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!
  • Khoresh Gheymeh Bademjan – Persian Stew with Split Peas and Eggplant

    Khoresh Gheymeh Bademjan – Persian Stew with Split Peas and Eggplant

    One of our favourite recipes to prepare in advance to batch cook and freeze is this Khoresh Gheymeh Bademjan recipe. The eggplant and tomato topping adds a more elegant twist to this traditional recipe.

    This version is vegetarian but can just as easily be made with chunks of lamb.

    Things to note when making Khoresh Gheymeh Bademjan

    Be sure to use enough oil when initially frying the onion and the spices. The turmeric specifically can form a coating on the bottom of the saucepan if you don’t use enough oil.

    I pulse my dried lime – limmoo amani – in the food processor to break them up into a course powder. I prefer to do this than use the whole pierced dried lime as is often traditionally used.

    When adding the prunes, I prefer to add them at the end. I divide them between the glass casserole dishes and then add the prepared Geymeh over the top. This results in the prunes keeping their shape while taking on the flavor of the khoresh. A burst of flavor when biting into the prune.

    Pre-boiling the sliced eggplant was a tip given to me by my sister-in-law when she came over for a visit from Iran. This reduces the amount of oil absorbed by the eggplant when frying, but for this recipe, as the dish is baked in the oven, the eggplant does not need to be fried before layering on the top of the dish with the tomatoes.

    Khoresht Gheymeh Bademjan – Persian Stew with Split Peas and Eggplant batch cooking

    Drizzling tamarind or pomegranate syrup over the top, and sprinkling with sesame seeds and crushed pepper just before the final cook in the oven results in a rich glaze giving an element finish to the final dish.

    This recipe is great when preparing for large gatherings, but overtime I have found this, along with Gorme Sabzi, to be one of the best batch cook and freeze recipes.

    Khoresht Gheymeh Bademjan – Persian Stew with Split Peas and Eggplant Freeze as a batch

    Serve with white Persian rice with crispy potato tahdig and air fryer chips. An amazing, last minute easy Persian meal straight from the freezer.

    Khoresht Gheymeh Bademjan – Persian Stew with Split Peas and Eggplant

    Khoresh Gheymeh Bademjan – Persian Stew with Split Peas and Eggplant

    A delightful easy recipe to prepare ahead for the busy household. Serve with Persian polo rice and chips.
    5 from 2 votes
    Prep Time 30 minutes
    Cook Time 2 hours
    Course Main Course
    Cuisine Persian, Vegetarian
    Servings 20 servings
    Calories 259 kcal

    Ingredients
      

    • 4 med Onions Diced
    • 1 kg yellow split peas washed
    • 2 tlbs Turmeric
    • 2 tlbs Salt
    • 2 tlbs dried lime – limoo amani
    • ½ tsp cumin
    • 1 large tin crushed tomatoes 825g
    • 3 tlb tomato paste
    • 100 gram prepared tamarind
    • 4 each eggplant
    • 4 each fresh tomatoes
    • 500 gram prunes

    Instructions
     

    • Gently fry onion, turmeric, salt and cumin until the onion is transparent, adding oil generously as needed.
    • Stir through the dried lime and let cook for a further 1 minute or so.
    • Add washed yellow split peas, stirring through the mixture.
    • Add tinned tomatoes, tomato paste and turmeric, and enough water to cover.
    • Bring to boil and leave to gently simmer for about an hour. Regularly stirring, and adding more water as needed.

    Prepare Topping

    • Thickly slice the eggplant into ½ inch rounds
    • Bring large saucepan of salty water to the boil.
    • Drop in the eggplant in batches and cook until semi-transparent. Do not over cook.
    • Drain on a tea towel or paper towel until dry.
    • Thickly slice the tomato into ½ inch rounds

    Putting it all together

    • Divide the prunes between 4 – 5 glass oven proof serving dishes
    • Spoon the Khoresh Gheymeh on top of the prunes
    • Layer rows of boiled eggplant and tomato alternately
    • Diagonally drizzle tamarind syrup decoratively across the top
    • Optionally sprinkle with crushed black pepper, rock salt and sesame seeds
    • Cook in a moderate oven (180° C) for around 30 – 45 minutes

    Notes

    This recipe makes 5 meals for our family. One for the day when I make it and 4 more for the freezer.
    Remove from the freezer and let defrost on the shelf during the day. Pop into the oven to heat while preparing the polo rice and air fried chips.

    Nutrition

    Calories: 259kcalCarbohydrates: 53gProtein: 14gFat: 1gSaturated Fat: 1gPolyunsaturated Fat: 1gMonounsaturated Fat: 1gSodium: 77mgPotassium: 803mgFiber: 16gSugar: 17gVitamin A: 321IUVitamin C: 5mgCalcium: 55mgIron: 3mg
    Keyword eggplant, vegan
    Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!
  • Khoreshte Esfanaj Aloo –  Stew with Spinach and Prunes

    Khoreshte Esfanaj Aloo – Stew with Spinach and Prunes

    I recently found this new khoresht with spinach and prunes. After a couple of times cooking this light dish, it quickly became a family favorite. 

    koresht esfanji aloo

    Khorest Esfanaj Aloo – Stew with Spinach and Prunes

    This delicious and easy khoresht is slightly sweet and sour, and a lot lightes than the standard khoresht.
    4.67 from 3 votes
    Prep Time 30 minutes
    Cook Time 1 hour 30 minutes
    Total Time 2 hours
    Course Main Course
    Cuisine Persian
    Servings 8 people
    Calories 222 kcal

    Equipment

    • Heavy based saucepan

    Ingredients
      

    • 750 g diced lamb
    • 2 large onions
    • 500 g spinach
    • 1 large leek
    • 3 tlb limoo anami fried lime powder
    • 2 tsp salt
    • ½ tsp pepper
    • 200 g pitted prunes

    Instructions
     

    • Finely chop the onions and fry with the olive oil till translucent
    • Add the diced lamb, and fry till brown
    • Add in dried lime, salt and pepper
    • Just cover with water and bring to boil
    • Turn down temperture and simmer for around 1 hour untill meat is tender
    • Finely chop the leek and wash well
    • Lightly fry the leek to softnen
    • Add chopped spinach and saute for 1 – 2 minutes
    • Add to the saucepan and mix well.
    • Cook for a futher 15 -20 minutes
    • Add in the prunes around 10 minutes before serving.

    Nutrition

    Calories: 222kcalCarbohydrates: 23gProtein: 22gFat: 5gSaturated Fat: 2gPolyunsaturated Fat: 1gMonounsaturated Fat: 2gCholesterol: 61mgSodium: 696mgPotassium: 875mgFiber: 4gSugar: 12gVitamin A: 6243IUVitamin C: 22mgCalcium: 97mgIron: 4mg
    Keyword stew
    Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!
  • Ghormeh Sabzi Khoresh – Persian Lamb & Herbs Stew

    Ghormeh Sabzi Khoresh – Persian Lamb & Herbs Stew

    Koresh Ghormeh Sabzi, a Persian herb stew, must be the most well known Persian dish, and is well known for it’s delightful smell. Many times I’ve had guests for dinner and when greeting them at the door they comment on the wafting aromas as they walked down the street.

    The delightful smell is from the addition of dried fenugreek leaves, otherwise known as shanbalileh in Farsi or methi in Indian recipes. You can buy the frozen fenugreek in Indian grocery stores, and more recently I have seen fresh fenugreek available.

    There are many ways of making ghormeh sabzi, and some recipes are very time consuming, and other methods are quick and easy to use.

    When I first started making Ghormeh Sabzi, we lived in out-back Australia, and my husbands parents would post the sabzi to us from Iran. It was always very exciting to receive one of these food packages. Of course the packages had been opened and check by Australian Customs, and they wonderful aroma of the dried Shanbalileh would be seeping out of the box.

    As time progressed, we were able to purchase the the pre-packaged Ghormeh Sabzi dried herbs, and now we can purchase the sabzi, already fried and ready to add in a can.

    This recipes uses fresh herbs, with dried Shanbalileh (fenugeek leaves) as these fresh herbs are often hard to find. A food processor makes this method much easier and less time consuming.

    You can either use canned kidney beans or dried, pre-soaked kidney beans. If you use the canned beans, then you can add them to Ghormeh Sabzi , about 30 minutes before the end of the cooking time.

    Dried Persian limes (Limu Omani) are an integral part of this Persian herb stew. The dried limes are unique to Persian cuisine and are often added whole to dishes such as Gorme Sabzi. You can either add dried limes whole or crushed.

    As the Gormeh Sabzi cooks, the mixture becomes quite a dark green and the spinach thickens the stew. This Persian herb stew is not thickened like many of the usual Persian khoresh resulting in a delicious liquid for the rice to soak up.

    Serve with steamed basmati rice and thickened yogurt.

    Koresht Gorme Sabzi

    Koresht Gorme Sabzi – Persian Lamb & Herbs Stew

    This dish is well known in Persian Cuisine. The delicious aroma of the Ghormeh Sabzi Persian herb stew cooking will fill the street. Many times I've had guests for dinner and when greeting them at the door they comment on the wafting aromas as they walked down the street.
    5 from 1 vote
    Prep Time 30 minutes
    Cook Time 1 hour
    Total Time 1 hour 30 minutes
    Course Main Course
    Cuisine Persian
    Servings 6 servings
    Calories 338 kcal

    Ingredients
      

    Instructions
     

    • Too prepare the fresh herbs including the spinach, wash well, and chop finely. A food processor makes light work of this, processing in batches with the pulse setting. Being very careful not to over process.
    • In a heavy based large frying pan, heat the oil with the turmeric. Fry the diced lamb on a medium high heat until brown and the juices are sealed.
    • Add the prepared fresh, finely chopped fresh herbs and the dried fenugreek leaves, and lightly fry.
    • Lightly crush the dried Persian limes and add to the saucepan.
    • If using pre-soaked kidney beans add these now.
    • Add lemon juice and enough water to well cover the ingredients, at least 1 litre.
    • Bring to boil and then lightly simmer on a low heat for about 2-3 hours. Adding water as required.
    • About half way though the cooking time, add salt to taste.
    • If using canned kidney beans, add these about 30 minutes before the end of the cooking time.

    Notes

    Traditional Gorme Sabzi can be quite oily. I often miss out on the frying of the meat and finely chopped herbs and add the water directly to the uncooked meat and fresh herbs. This does result in a different taste to the dish, but is much healthier.
    Both dried and canned ghormeh sabzi persian herb herb mixtures are available in Persian grocers, making this a quick and easy dish.

    Nutrition

    Calories: 338kcalCarbohydrates: 14gProtein: 38gFat: 14gSaturated Fat: 4gPolyunsaturated Fat: 2gMonounsaturated Fat: 7gTrans Fat: 1gCholesterol: 108mgSodium: 112mgPotassium: 749mgFiber: 4gSugar: 1gVitamin A: 80IUVitamin C: 21mgCalcium: 40mgIron: 5mg
    Keyword sabzi
    Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!

    Fenugreek leaves, otherwise known as Shanbalileh or Methi is widely used in Middle Eastern and Indian cooking. It is one of the herbs used in Gormeh Sabzi and Kookoo Sabzi. Read more about the history of fenugreek.